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Independent project · Power BI

Student retention: who drops out, and when to step in

Student dropout is one of the central challenges in higher education. This dashboard looks at which students are most likely to leave before finishing their program, and where that risk is concentrated, so support and outreach can go where they'll have the most effect.

Type
Independent project
Year
2026
Dataset
4,424 students, public (Kaggle)
Tools
Power BI
32.12%overall dropout rate (49.93% graduated, 17.95% still enrolled)
~80% vs ~10%dropout for students passing 0 vs 6+ first-semester units
87% vs 25%dropout when behind on tuition vs up to date

The problem

The practical question behind this dashboard: who should an advising team reach out to, and when? Outreach capacity is limited, so it helps to know both which students are at risk and which signals show up early enough to act on.

The data

A public dataset of 4,424 higher-education students, each tracked from enrollment to the end of their program. It includes:

  • Known at enrollment: age, gender, course, scholarship status and tuition status
  • Early academic performance: first- and second-semester results
  • Final outcome: graduated, still enrolled or dropped out

Source: Higher Education Predictors of Student Retention (Kaggle).

The dashboard

Student Success and Retention dashboard showing summary cards, an outcomes donut chart, and dropout rate bar charts by scholarship, first-semester units passed, course and tuition status, with gender and age band filters
The full dashboard. Gender and age-band filters apply to every visual.
VisualWhat it answers
Summary cardsTotal students, graduation, dropout and still-enrolled rates
Outcomes breakdownThe overall split of graduates, dropouts and enrolled students
Dropout by scholarshipDo scholarship holders drop out less?
Dropout by 1st-semester units passedHow early performance relates to dropout (the clearest early-warning view)
Dropout by tuition statusStudents current on tuition vs those who have fallen behind
Dropout by courseWhich programs carry the most risk

What it shows

  • Early performance is the strongest signal. Students who pass no units in their first semester drop out around 80% of the time, falling to about 10% for those who pass six or more.
  • Financial factors matter. Students behind on tuition drop out at roughly 87%, versus 25% for those who are current, and non-scholarship students drop out far more than scholarship holders.
  • Risk is concentrated. A handful of programs have much higher dropout than the rest.

What to do about it

Financial factors identify who to watch. First-semester performance shows who needs help right now.

Because early performance is visible so soon, it's a practical trigger for proactive outreach: flag students who are struggling in their first term for advising, tutoring or a check-in before they leave.